How do the indicators used by a city of metropolitan region differ from the global indicators11/15/2023 ![]() In this context, we note that monitoring methods are most often designed for case studies in Europe or North America where urban structures are rather mature and consolidated. Examples include compact city policies that allow urbanization to happen in suitable locations rather than laisser-faire urbanization that can happen regardless of environmental impacts and resource efficiency. Such monitoring allows planners and policy analysts to assess new urban growth against sustainable development criteria. ![]() The monitoring frameworks that are employed with the aim of assessing the land use changes related to urbanization break down this complexity into singular dimensions that can be measured with individual indicators. Monitoring and measurement concepts for urbanization processes have presented difficulties with the multitude of driving forces and variations in urban form as well as the assessment of outcomes of sometimes contradictory objectives for economic, social, and environmental policies. This trend is projected to remain stable in the future and to affect land use patterns in multiple ways. Recent decades have been characterized by a rapid and steady urbanization of the global population. ![]()
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